Copy of a partition using dd gets bigger than the original partition

Hi

I'm a linux user for some time now and most stuff I can figure out myself. Though, this one drives me crazy and I did not find any information on the internet.

I have a partition, say,

Code:

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/dev/sda1

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, which is 128MB big. When I copy it using

Code:

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dd if=/dev/sda1 of=/home/me/backup_sda1.img

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, the resulting file is 134MB big. Now my problem is that I want to copy that partition as-is to a CF card, which does not work because the image is bigger than the partition on the CF card.

Why does dd create bigger files? Shouldn't it be exactly same sized like the source?

Thanks

are you sure, that the partiton itself is 128MB?
Or does the _file_system_ report 128MB total?

In the later case, the partition would logically be bigger.

what does fdisk -l /dev/sda say?

> are you sure, that the partiton itself is 128MB?

hm.. not anymore, no...

Code:

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moon ~ # df
Filesystem          1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3              3548952  2072076  1286908  62% /
udev                    10240      136    10104  2% /dev
/dev/sda1              132206      8127    117253  7% /boot
shm                      30024        0    30024  0% /dev/shm

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/dev/sda1 seems to be bigger than 128M. I've used fdisk to partition it and there I said "+128M", so I'm not sure why it's over 130M.

The same is with all other partitions, they're slightly bigger than what I've told fdisk.

Strange. So the problem lies in the partition size, not dd. Should have figured out this by myself.

afaik,
fdisk (or any other partitioner) has to round up the user input,
so that it matches the harddisc geometry.
Rounds up to.. a full cylinder? But I could be wrong with "cylinder" here.

Hmm. yeah. Dunno if it's cylinder, but I thought it'll round DOWN, not up. It's kinda strange though. I created the partition on the CF card the same way, so I thought it'll be the same size then. But maybe the CF card has 128M now (can't check right now) because fdisk hadn't to round it up because it's not a mechanical hard drive.

can you please run :

Code:

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fdisk -l

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If you notice that the file you are copying is under NTFS file system and copied to EXT3 file system, it is normal to notice increase of file size as journaling files are created. Try then copied to EXT2 ,NTFS ,FAT32 or FAT to avoid file system journals beaing created.

Maybe there are some options on dd to order it not to create file systems files.
cheers !

sorry, but
1) ntfs does have a journal
2) it was already determined that the partition on the harddisc is bigger than 128MB
3) dd does not care about filesystems. So there are no fs options to it

The file system is a non-issue. This is raw access.

Possible issues are missaligned partitions and GiB (base 2, multiples of 1024) vs GB (base 10, multiples of 1000). This happens because each program counts in a different way, whatever its author thinks is cooler.

The + sign (it could be a - as well) in fdisk means that rounding has taken place. Fdisk counts blocks, disk controllers count sectors.