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I need fault-tolerance, link aggregation, and load-balancing, ... which bonding module( round robing, adaptive load balancing, etc) is appropriate, or which bonding module should I use ?
HW and OS ...
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- 10-14-2009 #1Linux Newbie
- Join Date
- Feb 2007
- Posts
- 248
which bonding module should I use ?
I need fault-tolerance, link aggregation, and load-balancing, ... which bonding module( round robing, adaptive load balancing, etc) is appropriate, or which bonding module should I use ?
HW and OS Details:
OS: SUSE Linux Enterprise 10 SP2(SLES10SP2)
HW: HP Proliant DL380 G6
NIC: Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5709 Gigabit Ethernet
running 'ethtool' on eth0, and eth2 produces the following output
# ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Speed: 100Mb/s
Duplex: Full
Port: Twisted Pair
PHYAD: 1
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: on
Supports Wake-on: g
Wake-on: g
Link detected: yes
I have used 'adaptive load balancing' and 'round-robin' both, but dont know which one will fulfill my requirement.
when created the bond0 using 'adaptive load balancing' module
# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0
Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.0.3 (March 23, 2006)
Bonding Mode: adaptive load balancing
Primary Slave: None
Currently Active Slave: eth0
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 100
Up Delay (ms): 0
Down Delay (ms): 0
Slave Interface: eth0
MII Status: up
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 00:25:b3:22:9c:12
Slave Interface: eth2
MII Status: up
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 00:25:b3:22:9c:16
when created the bond0 using 'round robin' module
# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0
Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.0.3 (March 23, 2006)
Bonding Mode: load balancing (round-robin)
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 100
Up Delay (ms): 0
Down Delay (ms): 0
Slave Interface: eth0
MII Status: up
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 00:25:b3:22:9c:12
Slave Interface: eth2
MII Status: up
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 00:25:b3:22:9c:16
please suggest/recommend
- 10-14-2009 #2Linux Guru
- Join Date
- Nov 2007
- Posts
- 1,722
GOOGLE: linux bonding modes
mode=0 (balance-rr)
Round-robin policy: Transmit packets in sequential order from the first available slave through the last. This mode provides load balancing and fault tolerance.
mode=1 (active-backup)
Active-backup policy: Only one slave in the bond is active. A different slave becomes active if, and only if, the active slave fails. The bond's MAC address is externally visible on only one port (network adapter) to avoid confusing the switch. This mode provides fault tolerance. The primary option affects the behavior of this mode.
mode=2 (balance-xor)
XOR policy: Transmit based on [(source MAC address XOR'd with destination MAC address) modulo slave count]. This selects the same slave for each destination MAC address. This mode provides load balancing and fault tolerance.
mode=3 (broadcast)
Broadcast policy: transmits everything on all slave interfaces. This mode provides fault tolerance.
mode=4 (802.3ad)
IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link aggregation. Creates aggregation groups that share the same speed and duplex settings. Utilizes all slaves in the active aggregator according to the 802.3ad specification.
Pre-requisites:
1. Ethtool support in the base drivers for retrieving
the speed and duplex of each slave.
2. A switch that supports IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link
aggregation.
Most switches will require some type of configuration
to enable 802.3ad mode.
mode=5 (balance-tlb)
Adaptive transmit load balancing: channel bonding that does not require any special switch support. The outgoing traffic is distributed according to the current load (computed relative to the speed) on each slave. Incoming traffic is received by the current slave. If the receiving slave fails, another slave takes over the MAC address of the failed receiving slave.
Prerequisite:
Ethtool support in the base drivers for retrieving the
speed of each slave.
mode=6 (balance-alb)
Adaptive load balancing: includes balance-tlb plus receive load balancing (rlb) for IPV4 traffic, and does not require any special switch support. The receive load balancing is achieved by ARP negotiation. The bonding driver intercepts the ARP Replies sent by the local system on their way out and overwrites the source hardware address with the unique hardware address of one of the slaves in the bond such that different peers use different hardware addresses for the server.


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