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Hi all. Running Ubuntu 12.04 on USB # dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda Code: dd: writing to `/dev/sda': Input/output error 281+0 records in 280+0 records out 143360 bytes (143 kB) copied, 77.3732 ...
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  1. 12-25-2012 #1
    satimis
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    dd blank HD fail

    Hi all.

    Running Ubuntu 12.04 on USB

    # dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda
    Code:
    dd: writing to `/dev/sda': Input/output error
281+0 records in
280+0 records out
143360 bytes (143 kB) copied, 77.3732 s, 1.9 kB/s
    # dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=512
    Code:
    dd: writing `/dev/sda': Input/output error
281+0 records in
280+0 records out
143360 bytes (143 kB) copied, 26.7369 s, 5.4 kB/s
281+0 records in
280+0 records out
143360 bytes (143 kB) copied, 26.737 s, 5.4 kB/s
    Is the HD corrupted? Please help

    TIA

    B.R.
    satimis
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  2. 12-26-2012 #2
    Lakshmipathi
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    Can you run following commands and post its output there?

    Code:
    blkid
    Code:
    file /dev/sda
    And also run with strace
    Code:
    strace -e trace=all dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda
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  3. 12-26-2012 #3
    satimis
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    Quote Originally Posted by Lakshmipathi View Post
    Can you run following commands and post its output there?

    Code:
    blkid
    Code:
    file /dev/sda
    And also run with strace
    Code:
    strace -e trace=all dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda
    Hi,

    Before reading your posting I succeeded installing Ubuntu 12.04 on the HD. But I couldn't boot it.

    On reboot, it dropped to;
    BusyBox v1.18.5 (Ubuntu 1:1.18.5-1ubuntu4) built=in shell (sah)
    Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands

    (initramfs)


    Reboot and started Recovery Mode;
    ..........
    sd 1:0:0:0 [sda] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto real locate failed
    sd 1:0:0:0 [sde] CDN: Read(10) :28 00 00 00 01 18 00 00 08 00
    end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 285
    Buffer I/O error on devcice sda, logical block 35
    ata2: EH complete

    (hanging here)

    It is very strange. Now I even can't boot Live Ubuntu 12.04 USB. It just hangs on Ubuntu screen. But I can boot Live Fedora17 USB


    # blkid
    Code:
    /dev/sdb: LABEL="Fedora-17-x86_64-Live-Desktop.is" TYPE="iso9660" 
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs" 
/dev/loop1: TYPE="DM_snapshot_cow" 
/dev/loop2: TYPE="squashfs" 
/dev/loop3: LABEL="_Fedora-17-x86_6" UUID="b39d6418-8f98-4350-a48a-e70b0dd203f9" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/sda1: UUID="7b9a9488-886e-46ad-a92e-18ea6b99d404" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/sda5: UUID="b7790b9b-fca7-4ef7-a0c0-e538d8391ff9" TYPE="swap" 
/dev/mapper/live-rw: LABEL="_Fedora-17-x86_6" UUID="b39d6418-8f98-4350-a48a-e70b0dd203f9" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/mapper/live-osimg-min: LABEL="_Fedora-17-x86_6" UUID="b39d6418-8f98-4350-a48a-e70b0dd203f9" TYPE="ext4"

    # file /dev/sda
    /dev/sda: block special


    # strace -e trace=all dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda
    Code:
    .....
.....
512) = 512
read(0, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
write(1, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
read(0, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
write(1, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 512) = -1 EIO (Input/output error)
open("/usr/share/locale/locale.alias", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2512, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7effd5651000
read(3, "# Locale name alias data base.\n#"..., 4096) = 2512
read(3, "", 4096)                       = 0
close(3)                                = 0
munmap(0x7effd5651000, 4096)            = 0
open("/usr/share/locale/en_US.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/coreutils.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/coreutils.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en_US/LC_MESSAGES/coreutils.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/coreutils.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/coreutils.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en/LC_MESSAGES/coreutils.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, "dd: ", 4dd: )                     = 4
write(2, "writing to `/dev/sda'", 21writing to `/dev/sda')   = 21
open("/usr/share/locale/en_US.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en_US/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, ": Input/output error", 20: Input/output error)    = 20
write(2, "\n", 1
)                       = 1
close(0)                                = 0
close(1)                                = 0
write(2, "281+0 records in\n280+0 records o"..., 35281+0 records in
280+0 records out
) = 35
write(2, "143360 bytes (143 kB) copied", 28143360 bytes (143 kB) copied) = 28
write(2, ", 23.5022 s, 6.1 kB/s\n", 22, 23.5022 s, 6.1 kB/s
) = 22
close(2)                                = 0
exit_group(1)                           = ?
+++ exited with 1 +++
    I'm prepared running gparted to partition the HD to check.

    B.R.
    satimis
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  4. 12-26-2012 #4
    Lakshmipathi
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    As you booted using Live Fedora-17 cd - Can you try and run fsck on /dev/sda1 ? so that any bad blocks will detected and added to bad block list. I assume sda1 is your Ubuntu partition
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  5. 12-26-2012 #5
    satimis
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    Quote Originally Posted by Lakshmipathi View Post
    As you booted using Live Fedora-17 cd - Can you try and run fsck on /dev/sda1 ? so that any bad blocks will detected and added to bad block list. I assume sda1 is your Ubuntu partition
    Just ran gparted

    Started gparted

    Warning
    =======
    The driver descriptor says the physical block size is 2048 bytes, but Linux says it is 512 bytes.


    New Partition #1 fat32 149,05GiB ).00B (used) 149.05GiB(Unused)


    Libparted Bug Found!
    Error informing the kernel about modifications to partition /dev/sda1 -- Device or resource busy. This means Linux won't know about any changes you made to /dev/sda1 until you reboot -- so you shouldn't mount it or use it in any way before rebooting.


    libparted : 3.0
    ======================
    The driver descriptor says the physical block size is 2048 bytes, but Linux says it is 512 bytes.
    Partition(s) 5 on /dev/sda have been written, but we have been unable to inform the kernel of the change, probably because it/they are in use. As a result, the old partition(s) will remain in use. You should reboot now before making further changes.
    The driver descriptor says the physical block size is 2048 bytes, but Linux says it is 512 bytes.
    Error informing the kernel about modifications to partition /dev/sda1 -- Device or resource busy. This means Linux won't know about any changes you made to /dev/sda1 until you reboot -- so you shouldn't mount it or use it in any way before rebooting.
    [xcb] Unknown request in queue while dequeuing
    [xcb] Most likely this is a multi-threaded client and XInitThreads has not been called
    [xcb] Aborting, sorry about that.
    gpartedbin: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :0.
    gpartedbin: xcb_io.c:178: dequeue_pending_request: Assertion `!xcb_xlib_unknown_req_in_deq' failed.
    /usr/sbin/gparted: line 99: 1840 Aborted (core dumped) $BASE_CMD


    FAILED


    I'll come back after testing your advice. Thanks
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  6. 12-26-2012 #6
    satimis
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    # fdisk -l
    Code:
    Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders, total 312581808 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000712fc

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1          104448   312580095   156237824   83  Linux

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sdb'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.


Disk /dev/sdb: 4111 MB, 4111466496 bytes
127 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1019 cylinders, total 8030208 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x1d459011

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

Disk /dev/mapper/live-rw: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders, total 8388608 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/live-osimg-min: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders, total 8388608 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

    # fsck /dev/sda1
    Code:
    fsck from util-linux 2.21.1
e2fsck 1.42 (29-Nov-2011)
fsck.ext2: No such file or directory while trying to open /dev/sda1
Possibly non-existent device?

    Edit
    ====

    # fsck /dev/sda
    Code:
    fsck from util-linux 2.21.1
e2fsck 1.42 (29-Nov-2011)
fsck.ext2: Device or resource busy while trying to open /dev/sda
Filesystem mounted or opened exclusively by another program?
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  7. 12-26-2012 #7
    Lakshmipathi
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    That's really strange error message from fsck!

    Can you run file -s /dev/sda1 ? For example, I got below output as expected on ext4
    [root@qabot laks]# blkid
    /dev/sda1: LABEL="SYSTEM_DRV" UUID="9ED0A3A5D0A3825F" TYPE="ntfs"
    /dev/sda2: LABEL="Windows7_OS" UUID="BAB4A70AB4A6C869" TYPE="ntfs"
    /dev/sda3: LABEL="Lenovo_Recovery" UUID="72D0A117D0A0E319" TYPE="ntfs"
    /dev/sda5: UUID="ebb7320c-3f06-4fda-9e49-946bb54dce9a" TYPE="ext4"
    /dev/sda6: LABEL="_Fedora-17-x86_6" UUID="919c8bfa-d5ef-4378-a2ef-eab90959f6c5" TYPE="ext4"
    /dev/sda7: UUID="0d4f6f9e-ca87-4d74-b2a6-39a4ef32f32a" TYPE="ext4"


    [root@qabot laks]# file -s /dev/sda5
    /dev/sda5: Linux rev 1.0 ext4 filesystem data, UUID=ebb7320c-3f06-4fda-9e49-946bb54dce9a (needs journal recovery) (extents) (huge files)
    If your output(file -s /dev/sda1) doesn't show ext4 ,are you okay to reformat the disk with ext4?

    Code:
    mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
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  8. 12-26-2012 #8
    satimis
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    Quote Originally Posted by Lakshmipathi View Post
    That's really strange error message from fsck!

    Can you run file -s /dev/sda1 ? For example, I got below output as expected on ext4


    If your output(file -s /dev/sda1) doesn't show ext4 ,are you okay to reformat the disk with ext4?

    Code:
    mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
    # mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
    Code:
    mke2fs 1.42 (29-Nov-2011)
Could not stat /dev/sda1 --- No such file or directory
    # file -s /dev/sda
    Code:
    /dev/sda: x86 boot sector; partition 1: ID=0x83, starthead 127, startsector 104448, 312475648 sectors, code offset 0xb8

    # mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
    Code:
    mke2fs 1.42 (29-Nov-2011)
Could not stat /dev/sda1 --- No such file or directory

    # mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda
    Code:
    mke2fs 1.42 (29-Nov-2011)
/dev/sda is entire device, not just one partition!
Proceed anyway? (y,n) y
/dev/sda is apparently in use by the system; will not make a filesystem here!
    It is quite strange. I'm neither running any program on /dev/sda nor doing any work on it
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  9. 12-26-2012 #9
    Lakshmipathi
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    Can you shutdown and restart the system ? seems like /dev/sda1 is not completely written into MBR records or something ? I'm not sure Then login to live-cd and try "blkid" to ensure that /dev/sda1 is there and then run fsck.ext4 on it ? Btw,is that external hard-disk or built-in disk?
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  10. 12-26-2012 #10
    satimis
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    Quote Originally Posted by Lakshmipathi View Post
    Can you shutdown and restart the system ? seems like /dev/sda1 is not completely written into MBR records or something ? I'm not sure Then login to live-cd and try "blkid" to ensure that /dev/sda1 is there and then run fsck.ext4 on it ? Btw,is that external hard-disk or built-in disk?
    # fdisk -l
    Code:
    Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders, total 312581808 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000712fc

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1          104448   312580095   156237824   83  Linux

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sdb'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.


Disk /dev/sdb: 4111 MB, 4111466496 bytes
127 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1019 cylinders, total 8030208 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x1d459011

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

Disk /dev/mapper/live-rw: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders, total 8388608 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/live-osimg-min: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders, total 8388608 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

    $ blkid
    Code:
    /dev/sdb: LABEL="Fedora-17-x86_64-Live-Desktop.is" TYPE="iso9660" 
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs" 
/dev/loop1: TYPE="DM_snapshot_cow" 
/dev/loop2: TYPE="squashfs" 
/dev/loop3: LABEL="_Fedora-17-x86_6" UUID="b39d6418-8f98-4350-a48a-e70b0dd203f9" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/mapper/live-rw: LABEL="_Fedora-17-x86_6" UUID="b39d6418-8f98-4350-a48a-e70b0dd203f9" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/mapper/live-osimg-min: LABEL="_Fedora-17-x86_6" UUID="b39d6418-8f98-4350-a48a-e70b0dd203f9" TYPE="ext4"
    # file /dev/sda1
    /dev/sda1: block special


    # file /dev/sda
    /dev/sda: block special



    # strace -e trace=all dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda
    Code:
    .....
open("/usr/share/locale/en.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, ": Input/output error", 20: Input/output error)    = 20
write(2, "\n", 1
)                       = 1
close(0)                                = 0
close(1)                                = 0
write(2, "281+0 records in\n280+0 records o"..., 35281+0 records in
280+0 records out
) = 35
write(2, "143360 bytes (143 kB) copied", 28143360 bytes (143 kB) copied) = 28
write(2, ", 22.4508 s, 6.4 kB/s\n", 22, 22.4508 s, 6.4 kB/s
) = 22
close(2)                                = 0
exit_group(1)                           = ?
+++ exited with 1 +++

    # fsck /dev/sda1
    Code:
    fsck from util-linux 2.21.1
e2fsck 1.42 (29-Nov-2011)
fsck.ext2: Superblock invalid, trying backup blocks...
fsck.ext2: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/sda1

The superblock could not be read or does not describe a correct ext2
filesystem.  If the device is valid and it really contains an ext2
filesystem (and not swap or ufs or something else), then the superblock
is corrupt, and you might try running e2fsck with an alternate superblock:
    e2fsck -b 8193 <device>
    # mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
    Code:
    mke2fs 1.42 (29-Nov-2011)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
9764864 inodes, 39059456 blocks
1952972 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
1192 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
	4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

    # blkid
    Code:
    /dev/sdb: LABEL="Fedora-17-x86_64-Live-Desktop.is" TYPE="iso9660" 
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs" 
/dev/loop1: TYPE="DM_snapshot_cow" 
/dev/loop2: TYPE="squashfs" 
/dev/loop3: LABEL="_Fedora-17-x86_6" UUID="b39d6418-8f98-4350-a48a-e70b0dd203f9" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/mapper/live-rw: LABEL="_Fedora-17-x86_6" UUID="b39d6418-8f98-4350-a48a-e70b0dd203f9" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/mapper/live-osimg-min: LABEL="_Fedora-17-x86_6" UUID="b39d6418-8f98-4350-a48a-e70b0dd203f9" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/sda1: UUID="4a4815b0-e85b-43a9-83bd-f003797bd4a1" TYPE="ext4"
    Now /dev/sda1 is there


    This is the HD on the external enclosue. I stopped the dd blanking process during operation.


    Edit
    ====
    # mount /dev/sda1 /mnt

    # df -h /mnt
    Code:
    Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1       149G  2.4G  140G   2% /mnt
    # cp Desktop/testing_20121226.txt /mnt
    # ls /mnt/
    Code:
    lost+found  testing_20121226.txt
    The HD is now workign again. I won't use it for production but for testing purpose only

    Thanks for your help.

    satimis
    Last edited by satimis; 12-26-2012 at 12:05 PM.
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