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Old 01-12-2008   #1 (permalink)
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adding Red Hat to my menu.lst file

I have Ubunut and windows dual booting right now and I just added the newest Red Hat. I read that I since I have already set up grub I shouldn't let Red Hat modify my MBR. Now that I have all three installed I can load all of them except Red Hat. Here is my fdisk and menu.lst files if they help

FDISK -L

Disk /dev/sda: 120.0 GB, 120034123776 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 14593 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x9a399a39

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 2550 20482843+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda2 2551 2568 144585 83 Linux
/dev/sda3 2569 10102 60516855 5 Extended
/dev/sda4 10103 14593 36073957+ 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sda5 2593 4416 14651248+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 4417 9975 44652636 b W95 FAT32
/dev/sda7 9976 10102 1020096 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda8 2569 2581 104359+ 83 Linux


MENU.LST

# menu.lst - See: grub(, info grub, update-grub(
# grub-install(, grub-floppy(,
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0

## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10

## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu

# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue

## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret

#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#

#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=af37fedf-4a38-49f7-92b2-fc25caa43d33 ro

## Setup crashdump menu entries
## e.g. crashdump=1
# crashdump=0

## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=(hd0,1)

## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true

## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false

## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash

## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false

## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=

## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0

## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single

## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all

## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true

## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false

## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false

## ## End Default Options ##

title Ubuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.22-14-generic
root (hd0,1)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.22-14-generic root=UUID=af37fedf-4a38-49f7-92b2-fc25caa43d33 ro quiet splash
initrd /initrd.img-2.6.22-14-generic
quiet

title Ubuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.22-14-generic (recovery mode)
root (hd0,1)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.22-14-generic root=UUID=af37fedf-4a38-49f7-92b2-fc25caa43d33 ro single
initrd /initrd.img-2.6.22-14-generic

title Ubuntu 7.10, memtest86+
root (hd0,1)
kernel /memtest86+.bin
quiet

### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root


# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition
root (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1
thehauss2010 is offline  



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Old 01-13-2008   #2 (permalink)
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Posts: 123
Hi,

Which one of those partitions has RedHat?

Assuming it's sda4 you would have something like this:
Code:
title RedHat
root (hd0,4)
kernel /vmlinuz-kernel_version root=UUID=uuid ro kernel_options
initrd /initrd.img-kernel_version 
Get the UUID using vol_id partition
For example:
Code:
vol_id /dev/sda4

PS When pasting files with lots of comments, please snip the commented sections.
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Old 01-14-2008   #3 (permalink)
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Sorry about all the comments. I did not know for sure until today that all of that was just comments.

How do I determine the exact kernel_version.

I have searched and have not found how to ID the kernel yet.

Ken
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Old 01-14-2008   #4 (permalink)
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Look in the /boot directory of the partition where you have RH installed. The file beginning with vmlinuz- is the kernel.

To check the version of the kernel that's currently running execute
Code:
uname -r
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Old 01-15-2008   #5 (permalink)
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hermanzone's GRUB page shows how you can just use the distros symlinks to use for the menu.lst entry. If RedHat has them they'll get updated automatically to point to a new kernel version.
grub page
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