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06-20-2008
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#1 (permalink)
| | Just Joined!
Join Date: Jun 2008
Posts: 16
| [SOLVED] My first Linux install (grub install failed) Hi, I'm Elbow. I've used PC's for many years now and thought I'd give Linux a go. I heard Ubuntu was good for beginners, and had a new version out, so I used the official torrent to get it.
The Live CD interface was impressive, but I had already commited to installing anyways. I had messed around with Knoppix a bit before, but this was the first time I had room on my computer for an installed OS of Linux.
To the problem at hand: I'm trying to make Ubuntu 8.04 dual boot with Windows XP pro, on the same SATA hard disk, but different partitions (I have an IDE hdd which I'm going to use for storage, but my SATA 500 gb is my new drive). When I went to install, I called my brother-in-law, who has used Linux for a few years or so. He helped me get past the stage of choosing the file system type (I checked the "Format the drive" box). I chose to import my Windows XP settings, and clicked the advance tab for the boot options (I think), but understood nothing, so I went on. It prompted me about the swap file, but I didn't have another partition readily available for it, so I simply clicked continue. It installed smoothly until 94%, when it came up with this fatal error: "Executing 'grub install (hd0)' failed".
I tried the exact same settings again, later, except I chose not to import any XP setting. I received the same error. I don't know what I could do to fix it (as I am new to this) so I googled it, and found nothing I understood. I am thankful for any help you can give, but please to not make the advice too technical, as I will have no clue as to what you're talking about.
Thanks in advance,
Elbow |
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06-20-2008
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#2 (permalink)
| | Linux Newbie
Join Date: Jun 2006 Location: Greece, Athens
Posts: 214
| It is not the best practice not having a swap partition.
Post the options you chose during the partition setup. |
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06-20-2008
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#3 (permalink)
| | Super Moderator
Join Date: Jun 2006 Location: Chandigarh, India
Posts: 20,697
| Hi and Welcome !
Its really easy to create new partitions. One can create 3 Primary + 1 Extended + 11 Logical Partitions inside Extended Partition.
Boot up from Ubuntu CD, open Terminal and execute this Post output here.
__________________ It takes a lot of time to be a genius, you have to sit around so much doing nothing, really doing nothing. - Gertrude Stein New Users: Read This First |
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06-20-2008
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#4 (permalink)
| | Just Joined!
Join Date: Jun 2008
Posts: 4
| I'm in exactly the same position, I'm trying to make a dual boot with Windows XP Pro and Ubuntu 8.04. I got the fatal error with GRUB when I didn't make a swap partition, so I went to bed and today I tried to install again; I made a 4gb partition for swap (that should be enough, right? I have 2gb of ram). I also went into advanced options and selected sda instead of the default value of (hd0), but it installed and GRUB failed again. Any ideas? |
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06-20-2008
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#5 (permalink)
| | Super Moderator
Join Date: Jun 2006 Location: Chandigarh, India
Posts: 20,697
| Hi and Welcome !
I would suggest you to post the output of sudo fdisk -l command as I suggest in post #3. Quote: |
I made a 4gb partition for swap (that should be enough, right? I have 2gb of ram).
| 2GB RAM is more than enough and you dont even need SWAP Partition. Create 512MB SWAP partition to be on safer side.
Post the output of sudo fdisk -l command here.
__________________ It takes a lot of time to be a genius, you have to sit around so much doing nothing, really doing nothing. - Gertrude Stein New Users: Read This First |
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06-20-2008
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#6 (permalink)
| | Just Joined!
Join Date: Jun 2008
Posts: 4
| Quote: |
Originally Posted by devils casper Post the output of sudo fdisk -l command here. | Code: ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 80.0 GB, 80026361856 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9729 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xb308b308
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 1912 15358108+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda2 1913 9728 62782020 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 * 1913 3217 10482381 af Unknown
/dev/sda6 3825 9728 47423848+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda7 3218 3824 4875696 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Partition table entries are not in disk order
/dev/sda1 is my Windows C: and /dev/sda6 is D: and both must ideally be kept intact.
I have no Ubuntu net access until I've installed as I have a godawful USB modem, so I keep having to boot into Windows and Ubuntu LiveCD alternately. |
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06-20-2008
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#7 (permalink)
| | Super Moderator
Join Date: Jun 2006 Location: Chandigarh, India
Posts: 20,697
| I am dual booting too. 
What is in /dev/sda5 partition? Its marked as unknown. It means Windows OS doesn't recognize it too.
Is it a recovery partition?
__________________ It takes a lot of time to be a genius, you have to sit around so much doing nothing, really doing nothing. - Gertrude Stein New Users: Read This First |
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06-20-2008
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#8 (permalink)
| | Just Joined!
Join Date: Jun 2008
Posts: 4
| Quote:
Originally Posted by devils casper I am dual booting too. 
What is in /dev/sda5 partition? Its marked as unknown. It means Windows OS doesn't recognize it too.
Is it a recovery partition? | Well Windows says Code: DISKPART> list partition
Partition ### Type Size Offset
------------- ---------------- ------- -------
Partition 1 Primary 15 GB 32 KB
Partition 2 Extended 60 GB 15 GB
Partition 3 Logical 10 GB 15 GB
Partition 4 Logical 4761 MB 25 GB
Partition 5 Logical 45 GB 29 GB
To be honest I'm really not sure what it is :P As far as I know, I no longer have a recovery partition. Of what I do know, I think:
Partition 1 - C: on Windows; system partition
Partition 2 - Something else
Partition 3 - Failed Ubuntu install partition
Partition 4 - Ubuntu Swap partition (I'm going to delete this and make a new 512mb swap)
Partition 5 - D: on Windows; data partition
I'm not quite sure how this whole thing works, as the sizes of the partitions add up to 134gb in all yet I have an 80gb internal HD. |
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06-20-2008
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#9 (permalink)
| | Super Moderator
Join Date: Jun 2006 Location: Chandigarh, India
Posts: 20,697
| Extended Partition is just a Container. It contains Logical Partitions.
Boot up from Ubuntu CD, open GParted Partition Manager. Format /dev/sda5 in ext3 filesystem. Shrink /dev/sda7 ( 512MB is enough and merge free space in NTFS Partition (/dev/sda6).
Click on Install Icon and start Installation. Select Manual Partitioning. Assign / mount point to /dev/sda5. Installer will detect SWAP partition itself. Continue Installation. Installer will install GRUB and setup dual boot for you.
__________________ It takes a lot of time to be a genius, you have to sit around so much doing nothing, really doing nothing. - Gertrude Stein New Users: Read This First |
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06-21-2008
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#10 (permalink)
| | Just Joined!
Join Date: Jun 2008
Posts: 4
| Thanks a lot! I managed to install it last night, and it was fine. I'm trying to enable graphics effects now and all of the default drivers available seem to be slightly dodgy on my nVidia 7600GS; they only allow me to choose from 800x600 and 640x480 and when I did, by some feat, manage to get 1280x1024 the special effects still didn't work.
Thanks for your help anyway. |
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