Hmmm....
You may want to give this a quick read -
Linux is not Windows
In all seriousness, if you want to use a device in the exact same way that Windows uses a device, you may want to keep using Windows. Linux is not Windows, so you should expect that you will not be doing things "the same way."
The short answer is yes, you plug in a device (HDD/DVD) and most Linux distributions will detect the device. Does every Linux distro detect the device the same way - No. Do some have more steps than others - Yes. Can you automate those steps if needed - Yes.
You will have to answer the question yourself of whether or not you like using Linux as a whole. It will be different and it will take some learning/getting used to.
HTH.